澳大利亚水土保持考察纪实
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Summary of soil conservation inspection in Australia
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    摘要:

    澳大利亚仅有200年历史,水土流失的发生和发展时间不算很长。随着大型农业机械的应用,采矿业的迅速发展的国际市场对农牧业产品的需要量增加,造成过度砍伐林木,过度垦殖,过度放牧,使良好的天然植被遭到毁灭性的摧残,加上暴雨较多等等,导致了水土流失的发生和发展。看到这些变化之后,引起澳大利亚各级政府和科学家对土壤保持的重视。有关部门相继颁布了各种严格的法规,成立了常设机构,委派专人负责。他们始终不渝地以法治理水土流失,丰富多样的治理措施,先进的试验研究手段,非凡的管理方法,一切为生产服务,讲求实效。

    Abstract:

    Australia has a 200yearslong history, the period of soil loss is not longer. As itdevelops that largetype farm machine is used, mining is on, international marketneeds more products from farm and husbandry, it causes excessive cut to trees, excessive reclaime and grazing, which devastates the natural plantation of good quality,besides these frequent storms result in the occurrences and development of soil loss.Having seen the changes, authorities at all levels and scientist of Australia pay muchattention to soil conservation. Branches related promulgates various stern regulationsone by one, establishing permanent organizations with special person in responsibility. They harness soil loss steadfastly with rich and varied measures, advanced experiment method and outstanding management. All serves production, stressing practical results.

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郭志贤.澳大利亚水土保持考察纪实[J].水土保持通报,1988,(4):54-59

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-12-01
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