桥梁工程行为的生态效应及其生态化
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环保公益性行业科研专项“公路建设项目生态补偿关键技术与机制研究”(200909060)


Ecological Effects and Ecologization of Bridge Engineering Activities
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    摘要:

    桥梁工程行为是指人类为达到某一特定目的,在桥梁设计、施工以及运营维护阶段与周边生态系统相互作用的一系列活动。在对桥梁工程行为对生态系统的作用过程的分析基础上,从物理效应、化学效应、生物效应以及社会效应4个方面阐述了桥梁工程行为的生态效应。并提出了桥梁工程行为生态化理念,从设计、施工以及运营维护阶段初步探讨了桥梁工程行为生态化策略,指出桥梁工程在满足人类社会需求的同时,要兼顾生态系统健康和可持续性的需求。

    Abstract:

    Bridge engineering activities are referred to as a series of activities in order to achieve some specific purposes,i.e.,the interactions by human beings with the peripheral ecosystem in the process of bridge design,construction and operative maintenance.This paper analyzed the effects of the bridge engineering activities on ecosystem processes.From physical,chemical,biological and social perspectives,the ecological effects of bridge engineering activities were addressed.A philosophy of ecologization was then proposed for bridge engineering activities.Furthermore,ecologization strategies were discussed specifically for the design,construction and operative maintenance phases in bridge engineering activities.In summary,the purposes of bridge projects should be not only to meet social needs,but also to satisfy the requirements for the healthy and sustainable ecosystem.

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雷冰根,李绍才,孙海龙,崔超.桥梁工程行为的生态效应及其生态化[J].水土保持通报,2011,(2):242-246

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  • 收稿日期:2010-05-22
  • 最后修改日期:2010-07-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-26
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