考虑非点源影响的水源地水库水质预测研究
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国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项“渭河关中段生态基流保障与水质改善多目标调控研究”(2009ZX07212-002-003-004);国家自然科学基金资助项目“考虑非点源影响的河流水污染控制规划研究”(50909080);陕西省自然科学基金项目“渭河干流关中段非点源污染特征及控制研究”(2009JQ7008)


Prediction of Reservoir Water Quality Considering the Impacts of Non-point Source Pollution
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    摘要:

    联合应用流域非点源AnnAGNPS模型和水库水质CE-QUAL-W2模型,研究了非点源污染对陕西省金盆水库水质影响。利用AnnAGNPS模型输出黑河流域非点源污染负荷,将其转化为金盆水库入库浓度作为CE-QUAL-W2模型的输入,对黑河金盆水质进行预测。结果表明:(1)非点源污染在洪水期时对金盆水库水质有较大影响,而在非洪水期时非点源污染对水库水质影响不显著;(2)非点源污染对水库纵向和垂向水质的影响存在差异性;(3)林地对流域非点源污染的削减起到很大作用;(4)在对水库水质进行预测时,应对洪水期和非洪水期的非点源污染区别对待。

    Abstract:

    The watershed non-point pollution model AnnAGNPS and water quality model CE-QUAL-W2wereintegrated to apply.Outputting the non-point source pollution loads based on AnnAGNPS model and converting the loads as the inputs of CE-QUAL-W2model,this paper attempts to predict the water quality of Jinpen reservoir and study the impacts of the non-point source pollutions on water quality.Results show that: (1)non-point source pollutions have greater impacts on water quality of Jinpen reservoir in the flood periodthan in the non-flood period;(2)the impacts of non-point source pollutions on water quality make a greatdifference between longitudinal and vertical water qualities;(3)forests play a significant role in the reductionof non-point source pollution in the watershed;(4)when predicting the water quality of reservoir,non-pointsource pollutions should be treated differently in the flood and non-flood period.

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朱磊,李怀恩,李家科,秦耀民.考虑非点源影响的水源地水库水质预测研究[J].水土保持通报,2012,(3):111-115

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  • 收稿日期:2011-05-13
  • 最后修改日期:2011-09-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-25
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