[Objective] This paper aimed to review the application of remote sensing technology in the research of soil erosion to provide some bases for the development of remote sensing research on soil erosion, and to provide references for researchers to select the appropriate remote sensing data sources and methods. [Methods] The application of remote sensing on soil erosion research was analyzed through literature review in different aspects. [Results] According to the research area and theme, erosion remote sensing platforms and data sources, and the usage of remote sensing technology in regional soil erosion feature recognition, monitoring and scale analysis were summarized. In addition, the application of remote sensing to obtain key parameters in RUSLE was introduced. The problems existed in the current research were also analyzed and some suggestions were put forward. [Conclusion] Remote sensing technology was an important technology to carry out large-scale and long time series of soil erosion research, and it has played a significant role in the study of soil erosion in China. However, there are some problems in practical application. The collaborative development of technology, personnel and economy was needed in the effective use and promotion of remote sensing on soil erosion research.