保水剂构件的保水保肥效果研究
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S2;S157.3

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农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项“钾肥高效利用与钾素替代技术研究”(201203013)


Effects of Water Pad on Fertilizer and Water Saving
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    摘要:

    [目的]针对水土流失造成的肥料养分流失及部分地区干旱缺水的问题,进行节水保肥的系列研究,阐明保水构件的保水保肥效果及其应用前景。[方法]利用保水剂加工成各种形状的保水构件,并使其获得的保水保肥效果优于把保水剂和土混匀的常规方法。[结果]在同等淋水量的情况下使用保水构件可减少65%的水分流失,N,P,K养分流失可减少89%以上;盆栽试验中,在干旱胁迫情况下,保水构件可使玉米增产155%;大田试验显示,自然降雨条件下,保水构件可使玉米增产26%,甘蔗增产10.5%且糖度增加。同时N,P,K养分下渗流失减少而对养分的吸收增加。[结论]系列试验说明保水构件可提高作物产量、质量和对养分的吸收。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] For solving the problems of drought and nutrients loss caused by soil erosion, a series of studies on water and fertilizer saving were conducted in order to expound the effects of water pad on fertilizer and water saving and its application prospect.[Methods] Compared to the conventional method of mixing water absorbing polymer (WAP) with soils, WAP was used to make water pad to obtain a better water and fertilizer saving effect.[Results] Under the same watering condition, the application of water pad could reduce water loss by 65%, and reduce nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrients loss by more than 89%. Pot experiment showed that under drought stress condition, the application of water pad could increase corn yield by 155%. Field experiment showed that under natural rainfall condition, the application of water pad could increase corn yield by 26%, and increase sugarcane yield by 10.5%, and the sugar degree increaed. In addition, with the application of water pad, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrients loss decreased, while nutrients absorption increased.[Conclusion] A serial of experiments indicate that water pad can increase crop yields, quality and nutrient uptake.

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雷锋文,符颖怡,廖宗文,卫尤明,毛小云.保水剂构件的保水保肥效果研究[J].水土保持通报,2019,39(3):151-155

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  • 收稿日期:2018-05-11
  • 最后修改日期:2018-06-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-07-04
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