基于城市POIs大数据与电路理论的东莞市生态网络构建与评估
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TU856

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国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色郊区社区社会形态研究”(21&ZD175)


Construction and Evaluation of an Ecological Network for Dongguan City Based on Urban Big Data POIs and Circuit Theory
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    摘要:

    [目的] 以构建广东省东莞市生态网络格局为目标,评估生态廊道重要性以及识别生态廊道夹点、障碍点,确定生态保护修复的关键区域,提出相应生态修复策略,为后续相关国土空间规划与相关专项规划的编制和调整提供科学依据。[方法] 基于传统的“生态源识别—建立阻力面—提取生态廊道”研究思路,加入城市大数据兴趣点(points of interest,POIs),弥补生态源地识别与阻力面构建精度不足的问题,再通过电路理论识别区域生态廊道与生态夹点、障碍点,从而构建东莞市整体生态网络格局。[结果] ①共识别生态源29处,占研究区面积20.45%,主要位于东莞市南部片区; ②共生成生态廊道74条,其中潜在生态廊道12条,水乡片区以及市域边缘区生态廊道需要重点关注与保护。[结论] 东莞市南部生态条件较好,生态源地较为集中,但城市边缘区以及北部水乡片区生态夹点与障碍点较多,需要进行重点生态修复与维护。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] The ecological network pattern of Dongguan City, Guangdong Province were constructed and the importance of ecological corridors was evaluated to identify ecological pinch points and barriers, determine the key areas for ecological protection and restoration, and propose corresponding ecological restoration strategies, in order to provide a scientific basis for the formulation and adjustment of subsequent related land and spatial planning and relevant special plans. [Methods] Based on the traditional research approach of "identifying ecological sources-establishing resistance surfaces-extracting ecological corridors," urban big data points of interest (POIs) were introduced to address the problem of insufficient accuracy in ecological source identification and resistance surface construction. Circuit theory was used to identify ecological corridors, pinch points, and barriers to construct the overall ecological network pattern of Dongguan City. [Results] ① A total of 29 ecological sources were identified, accounting for 20.45% of the study area. The main ecological sources were located in the southern part of Dongguan City; ② A total of 74 ecological corridors were generated, of which 12 were potential ecological corridors. The water towns and urban edge areas need to be focused on and protected. [Conclusion] The southern part of Dongguan City was found to have better ecological conditions where the ecological source areas were concentrated. However, there were many ecological pinch points and barriers in the urban edge areas and the northern water town area that require priority for ecological restoration and maintenance.

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何夏萱,袁奇峰,曾悦,李刚.基于城市POIs大数据与电路理论的东莞市生态网络构建与评估[J].水土保持通报,2023,43(6):237-247

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  • 收稿日期:2023-02-14
  • 最后修改日期:2023-04-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-29
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