葎草的水土保持效益研究
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农业部丰收计划项目"黄坡治理与开发--葎草的示范与推广


Efficiency of Humulus Scandens on Soil and Water Conservation
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    摘要:

    3a定位试验研究表明,葎草群落不仅是一种优良的牧草资源,也是保土固土能力特别强的水土保持草本植物,是绿化荒山、荒坡、荒沟,改善黄土高原生态环境的一种理想草被;播种当年地面覆盖度可达80%,第2a可达90%以上;综合分析计算结果表明,与天然草被相比,葎草配置简易水保工程措施的蓄水效益为46%,减沙效益为75.9%。

    Abstract:

    Located experiment in 3 years indicates that Humulus scandens is not only a kind of good forage grass resources, but also a soil and water conservation herb which has strong capacity to fix and protect soil.It is a kind of ideal grass vegetation to afforest barren mountain, slop and gully, to improve ecological environment of the loess plateau.The coverage could be 80% within the seeding year and more than 90% the next year.The result with synthetical calculation and analyzing indicates that the water conserving efficiency of Humulus scandens combined with simply soil and water conservation physical measures is 46%, and the sand reducing efficiency is 75.9%.

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杨开宝,李景林,张国云.葎草的水土保持效益研究[J].水土保持通报,2003,(6):26-28

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  • 收稿日期:2003-02-28
  • 最后修改日期:2003-06-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-28
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