长江中游城市群降碳-减污-扩绿-增长耦合协调的时空演变及影响机制
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1.华中师范大学;2.华中师范大学 地理过程分析与模拟湖北省重点实验室;3.中国地质大学武汉区域生态过程与环境演变湖北省重点实验室;4.长江科学院 水资源综合利用研究所

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F061.5;F205

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长江科学院开放研究基金资助项目(CKWV20221038/KY);国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3205600);区域生态过程与环境演变湖北省重点实验室开放基金(REEC-OF-202404);华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(CCNU25JC016,CCNU25QN007)


The Spatial-temporal Evolution and Influence Mechanism of Coupling Coordination of Carbon Reduction-Pollution Reduction--Greening-Growth in Urban Agglomerations in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River
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Supported by the CRSRI Open Research Program(CKWV20221038/KY);National Key Research and Development Program of China(2023YFC3205600);Open Fund of Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Regional Ecological Process and Environmental Evolution ( REEC-OF-202404 );Central Universities of Central China Normal University basic scientific research business fee project(CCNU25JC016,CCNU25QN007)

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    摘要:

    [目的]研究聚焦长江中游城市群降碳-减污-扩绿-增长的耦合协调性,系统揭示其时空演变规律、影响机制及未来发展趋势。[方法]基于2003—2023年相关数据,构建了包含30个指标的评价体系,综合运用熵值法、耦合协调度模型、时空地理加权回归及ARIMA预测模型,系统分析该区域耦合协调的时空演变规律、驱动机制及未来趋势。[结果]研究发现:(1)该区域耦合协调度均值(0.44—0.75)在研究时段内呈上升趋势,但省际与省内差异显著,湖北(0.82)耦合协调度最高,湖南(0.74)相对滞后;(2)驱动因素存在时空异质性,数字经济与产业结构高级化水平为正向驱动因素,科技投入的贡献不够显著,政府干预因行政治理与市场化矛盾产生了一定程度抑制作用;(3)2023年的实际值与预测值高度一致,证实了对未来趋势预测的可靠,预测至2030年,武汉、长沙、南昌等核心城市耦合协调度接近或突破0.85,但中小城市增速缓慢,省际差距缩小。[结论]该区域近20年降碳-减污-扩绿-增长耦合协调发展水平持续上升,并将继续保持上升趋势,区域内发展水平存在明显省际、省内差异。建议强化核心城市辐射作用、推动产业转型与科技成果的转化、完善生态补偿机制,并根据驱动因素的时空差异精准施策,以促进区域协调发展。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:[Purpose]Focusing on the coupling and coordination of carbon reduction-pollution reduction-green expansion-growth in urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, this paper systematically reveals its temporal and spatial evolution law,influencing mechanism and future development trend. [Methods] Based on the data from 2003 to 2023, an evaluation system including 30 indicators was constructed. entropy method, coupling coordination degree model, spatio-temporal geographically weighted regression model and ARIMA prediction model were comprehensively used to systematically analyze the spatio-temporal evolution law, driving mechanism and future trend of coupling coordination in this region.[Results] The results showed that : ( 1 ) The mean value of coupling coordination degree ( 0.44-0.75 ) in the study area showed an upward trend. However, significant inter-provincial and intra-provincial disparities exist. Hubei ( 0.82 ) leads, Hunan lags ( 0.74 ) ; ( 2 ) The driving factors have certain spatial and temporal heterogeneity.The level of digital economy and industrial structure upgrading is a positive driving factor, the contribution of science and technology investment is not significant enough, and government intervention has a certain degree of inhibition due to the contradiction between administrative governance and marketization. . ( 3 ) The high consistency between the actual value and the predicted value in 2023 confirms the reliability of the prediction.It is predicted that by 2030, the coupling coordination degree of core cities such as Wuhan, Changsha and Nanchang will be close to exceed 0.85, but the growth rate of small and medium-sized cities will be slow, and the inter-provincial gap will be narrowed. [Conclusion] In the past 20 years, the level of coupling and coordinated development of carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion and growth in the region has continued to rise and will continue to rise. There are obvious inter-provincial and intra-provincial differences in the level of development within the region..It is suggested to strengthen the radiation effect of core cities, promote industrial transformation and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, improve the ecological compensation mechanism, and accurately implement policies according to the spatial and temporal differences of driving factors to promote regional coordinated development..

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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-29
  • 最后修改日期:2025-12-04
  • 录用日期:2025-12-04
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