吉林省西部“三生”功能及其耦合协调度演变特征
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F292,X321

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国家自然科学基金项目“吉林西部生态脆弱区水-能源-粮食系统可持续性评价与协同优化研究”(42071275)


Production-living-ecological functions and evolution characteristics of coupling coordination degree in western Jilin Province
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    摘要:

    [目的] 评价吉林省西部“三生”功能并揭示各功能之间的耦合协调度演变特征,为吉林省西部“三生”功能合理发展提供参考。[方法] 运用多指标综合法和耦合协调度模型,分析吉林省西部2000—2023年“三生”功能及其时空演变特征,研究2000—2023年“三生”功能、生产—生活功能、生产—生态功能以及生活—生态功能之间耦合协调度的时空变化趋势。[结果] ①2000—2023年吉林省西部“三生”功能呈现显著上升趋势,从20.34提升至44.19,增长了66.22%,其中生产功能波动上升105.90%,生活功能增长139.07%,生态功能增长14.63%;②2000—2023年吉林省西部“三生”功能及各功能增长表现出显著的空间差异性。综合得分呈现增长趋势;生产功能呈现东高西低后两极分化的演变特征,生活功能东部及北部先行,后东部及中部领先,生态功能由南升北降转为西南递增; ③耦合协调度整体呈上升趋势,2000—2023年上升了0.16,由基本协调提升至中等协调。④“三生”功能耦合协调水平空间上呈现出以宁江区和洮北区为中心向四周递减的格局,生产—生活功能耦合协调水平呈现“东部高,西部低”且聚集成片,生产—生态功能耦合协调水平由四周向市辖区提升,生活—生态功能耦合协调水平呈现波动上升,整体表现为由东北部向西南部逐渐提高。[结论] 吉林省西部地区应发挥宁江区和洮北区的经济辐射带动作用,提高周边地区的生产及生活功能,同时继续保持对生态功能的高度重视。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] The production-living-ecological functions (PLEF) in western Jilin Province were evaluated, and the evolution characteristics of the coupling coordination degree (CCD) among these functions were revealed, in order to provide a reference for the rational development of the PLEF in this region. [Methods] Using the multi-indicator comprehensive method and CCD model, this study evaluated the PLEF and their spatiotemporal evolution characteristics in western Jilin Province from 2000 to 2023, and analyzed the spatiotemporal variations of the CCD among the PLEF, production—living functions (PLF), production—ecological functions (PEF), and living—ecological functions (LEF) from 2000 to 2023. [Results] ① From 2000 to 2023, the PLEF in western Jilin Province showed a significant upward trend, increasing from 20.34 to 44.19 with a growth rate of 66.22%. Specifically, the production function increased with fluctuations by 105.90%, the living function increased by 139.07%, and the ecological function grew by 14.63%. ② From 2000 to 2023, the PLEF and the growth of each function in western Jilin showed significant spatial differences. The comprehensive scores were dominated by increases in the southeastern and central regions. The production function exhibited an evolution pattern of high values in the east and low values in the west, followed by polarization. The living function initially led in the eastern and northern regions and later in the eastern and central parts. The ecological function transitioned from a pattern of increase in the south and decrease in the north to a progressive increase in the southwestern region. ③ The overall CCD showed an upward trend, increasing by 0.16 from 2000 to 2023, rising from a basically coordinated level to a moderately coordinated level. ④ Spatially, the coupling coordination level of the PLEF exhibited a pattern centered on Ningjiang District and Taobei District, gradually decreasing towards the surrounding areas. The coupling coordination level of the PLF showed a pattern of high in the east and low in the west with clustered aggregation. The coupling coordination level of the PEF generally showed an improvement from the surrounding areas towards the urban districts. The coupling coordination level of the LEF showed a fluctuating upward trend, overall showing a gradual improvement from the northeast to the southwest. [Conclusion] The western Jilin region should enhance the economic radiation and driving effect of Ningjiang District and Taobei District, improve the production and living functions of surrounding areas, while continuing to maintain a strong emphasis on ecological functions.

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邓雨欣,刘文新.吉林省西部“三生”功能及其耦合协调度演变特征[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(6):392-405

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-07
  • 最后修改日期:2025-07-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-31
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