Some problems and shortcoming in talent education are analyzed both in soil and water conservation science field and its practice,which lags behind the currient economical and urbanizational development in China.Based on this situation,the reforming thinking and its optimizational design in talent education on soil and water conservation science and ecological construction are put forth.As the personnel training scheme of optimum design is implemented,the personnel in soil and water conservation field would be trained out with the qualified knowledge and techniqueof ecological construction, and can meet the market demand of the present economy,society and new era. So, the optimum design of the scheme has certain directive guiding and realistic significance.