基于空间聚类分析法的土地利用主体功能分区--以重庆市渝北区为例
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重庆师范大学博士启动基金项目“多尺度土地资源配置研究”(10XLB040)


Urban Function Zoning Based on Multivariate Spatial Analysis--Taking Yubei District of Chongqing City as Example
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    摘要:

    根据空间-属性一体化的概念模型,将影响主体功能分区的空间坐标、空间关系和属性特征纳入到统一的空间计算模型,综合运用K-平均算法和神经网络方法对城市功能分区进行了空间聚类计算,将重庆市渝北区19个乡镇划入了4个土地利用主体功能区:(1)北部新区、双凤桥街道和回兴街道属于优先开发区域;(2)龙山街道、龙溪街道、龙塔街道、悦来街道和双龙湖街道属于重点开发区域;(3)兴隆镇、古路镇、大湾镇、龙兴镇、玉峰山镇和统景镇属于适度开发区域;(4)硌碛镇、石船镇、木耳镇、大盛镇、茨竹镇属于控制开发区域。运用空间聚类分析法进行主体功能分区可同时反映空间位置和属性特征,体现了空间邻近性,使聚类结果更具客观性。

    Abstract:

    The purpose of the paper is to set up a system of land use main function zoning,to provide basis for the regulation and to control the regional land use.Based on the conception model of combination of coordinate and attribute,this paper bring spatial coordinate,spatial relationship and attribute features into the unitive model of spatial computation.A system of main function zoning of regional land use is established and the 19 townships of Yubei District in Chongqing City are divided into 4 land use main functional zones.(1) Northern New District,Shuangfengqiao Street and Huixing Street belong to optimized development zone;(2) Longshan Street,Longxi Street,Longta Street,Yuelai Street and Shuanglonghu Street belong to important development zones;(3) Xinglong Town,Gulu Town,Dawan Town,Longxing Town,Yufeng-shan Town and Tongjing Town belong to moderate development zones;(4) Luoqi Town,Shichuan Town,Muer Town,Dasheng Town,Cizhu Town belong to control development zones.The result of spatial cluster analysis simultaneously reflected the characteristics of spatial location and attributes,meanwhile spatial cluster analysis could reflect the spatial proximity which can make the clustering results more objective.

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尹珂,肖轶.基于空间聚类分析法的土地利用主体功能分区--以重庆市渝北区为例[J].水土保持通报,2011,(6):181-185

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  • 收稿日期:2010-10-11
  • 最后修改日期:2011-03-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-26
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