黄土高原沟壑区旱地施肥水平对小麦产量影响的趋势面分析
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中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金"应用统计分析方法研究"(QN2010101)


Trend Surface Analysis of Effects of Fertilization Level on Dry-land Wheat Yield in Gully Regions of Loess Plateau
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    摘要:

    在陕西省长武县长期定位试验的基础上,研究了黄土高原沟壑区常态降水条件下旱地氮磷不同配比施肥对小麦产量的影响。利用趋势面分析,建立了黄土高原沟壑区旱地小麦产量的趋势面模型,找出该地区得到小麦产量较高的施肥配比,以及产量最大值时施肥配比。结果发现,施氮量178.169 kg/hm2,施磷量198.405 kg/hm2时小麦产量取得最大值(6152.6 kg/hm2)。可利用所得趋势面模型对常态年不同氮磷配比的小麦产量做出预测,为农业生产提供理论依据。

    Abstract:

    Effects of different fertilization proportions of N and P on dry-land wheat yield in gully region of the Loess Plateau in the condition of normal rainfall were studied based on the long-term experiment in Changwu, Shaanxi Province. A trend surface model of dry-land wheat yield in the gully regions was constructed using trend surface analysis. Fertilization proportions for higher wheat yield were found and the fertilization proportions for the highest yield were N=178.169 kg/hm2 and P=198.405 kg/hm2. The maximum wheat yield was 6 152.6 kg/hm2. Wheat yield with different N and P proportions in the condition of normal rainfall can be predicted by the trend surface model, which provides a theoretical basis for the actual agricultural production.

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魏艳宏,袁志发,郭满才.黄土高原沟壑区旱地施肥水平对小麦产量影响的趋势面分析[J].水土保持通报,2014,(1):203-206

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  • 收稿日期:2013-02-16
  • 最后修改日期:2013-04-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-03-29
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