[Objective] To evaluate the effect of returning field materials on soil nutrient after remediation in vacant villages for agricultural land in order to provided scientific references for improving the quality of new cultivated land.[Methods] This study was conducted in the rural abandoned homestead using different field returning materials. The trend of nutrient content was monitored by 7 different kinds of treatments including TS (ameliorant, FeSO₄), TF (organic fertilizer, manure), TC (fly ash), TSF (ameliorant + organic fertilizer), TFC (fly ash + organic fertilizer), TSC (ameliorant + fly ash) and T₀ (no fertilization measures) in 0-105 cm soil profile.[Results] The average available phosphorus content was the highest in the treatment of TSF, and the available phosphorus in TSF treatment with 30 and 0-105 cm soil cover was 254.49% and 146.37% higher than that in the treatment of T₀, respectively. The average available potassium content was the largest in the TSF treatment, and the available potassium in TSF treatment with 30 and 0-105 cm soil cover was 19.13% and 14.01%higher than that in T₀ treatment, respectively. The average total nitrogen content in the soil profile was the highest in the treatment of TSC, and the total nitrogen in TSC treatment with 30 and 0-105 cm soil cover was 29.63% and 27.06% higher than that in the T₀ treatment, respectively. The average organic matter content in the soil profile was the highest in the treatment of TF, and the organic matter in the treatment of TF with 30 and 0-105 cm soil cover was 247.47% and 42.63% higher than that in the treatment of T₀, respectively.[Conclusion] Soil nutrient increases rapidly with the addition of ameliorant (FeSO₄) and organic manure (chicken manure) after the planting of three-season crop with maize-wheat-maize, and immature soil is improved into cultivated land of remedied vacant village.