There is static superiority and dynamic inferiority of nature in ShanxiProvince, the former could not be lost in certain period, however thelatter is not diminishing or changing gradually but increasing greatly.The dynamic inferiority is the lower cover rate of forest, serious deficiency of water resource and fierce soil erosion, which of the three aspectsare connected and restricted for each other, becoming the objective factors retarding the development of Shanxi's economy. To reverse these inferiorities needs adjustment of the current. development strategy, noticing the position of forestry and to speed up the growth of forestry bythe way of systematic engineering method.