From the point of view of the coordinative utilization of water and soil conservation and livestock development, this paper analyses the relationship between the benefits of water and soil conservation and livestock development in Wufendi Small Watershed of Zhunger banner, and also discusses the ways and measures to develop livestock production in the watershed, thus providing the scientific base for -the effe ctive and rational utilization of forage resources, and sustainably and stably developing livestock production in the whole Huangpuchuan watershed.