This paper deals with the actual economic benefits in comprehensive control oversoil erosion at xiaoliang water and Soil conservation station. The static and dynamicstate analytical methods were used to make a quantitative or qualitative studiesof economic returns, ecological benefits and social benefits at xiaoliang water andsoil conservation station with the reference to some related technical specific-.ations. The results showed that the ratio of expenses on compre hensive controlwas 1.33; internal recovering rate was 34%; soil conservation efficiciency was 82%; the existing forest cover percentage reached 51%. These results showed the eco-nomic returns of comprehensive control over soil erosion at xiaoliang water. and soil conservation station are apparent and so the better of ecological and economicalreturns. Based on the analysis of economic returns and fi ances, the scient ificestimation or prediction for the future was made as well,