旱作农业综合配套技术及增产效益研究
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Study on Comprehensive Techniques and Increasing Yield Benefits in Arid Farmland
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    摘要:

    宁夏南部半干旱水土流失地区,在作物合理布局的基础上,建立以粮——豆——草轮作为中心的综合配套技术体系,做到轮作制度化、栽培规范化,施肥模式化。系统内的能量转化效益提高14.7%,粮食单产和总产分别较实验前提高1.2倍和1倍。其中“轮作中心的平衡施肥”,既考虑到氮、磷等主要营养元素的协调平衡,也考虑到周期性的供求平衡,提高了系统内土壤养分的调控能力和稳定性。

    Abstract:

    The conprehensive arrangoment technical system that takes the rotation of grain - bean -grass as a center has been developed in semiarid areas with soil and water loss of South Ningxia。The system is able to make the rotation into systematization, the culture into standardization andmanure application into patternization, the efficiency of energy transformation, crop yield and to-tal yield in this system can be increased by 14. 7 percent, 1. 2 time and 1 time respectively。Among those the balanced manure spreading in rotation can not only coordinate the balance of major nu-trients and periodicity between need and supply,but also improve the ability and stability of ad-justment and control for soil nutrients in this system.

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辛业全,从心海,万惠娥,刘忠民,刘汉章,张育秦,宽明亮,马志宇.旱作农业综合配套技术及增产效益研究[J].水土保持通报,1992,(6):1-10

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  • 收稿日期:1992-04-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-12-01
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