The optimum disposition of agricultural resources and industrial development direction has its innate law. Artificial positive effect can accelerate the development of productivity. The author presented industrial development direction in hilly area of loess plateau in current even a coming duration through analysis to economic productive process，agricultural resources and pro-ductivity level in Changwu experimental area and Changwu county，including to raise grain yield，to develop gully-hilly resources, to animate a diversified economy and rural industry and sideline occupation. This direction formed a challenge to the idea of no rich without industry，and was tested and verified ire productive practical in Changwu experimental area and Changwu coun-ty in the course of seventh and eighth five year plan