高原沟壑区高效农业生态经济系统研究Ⅱ粮食生产持续发展
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Study on Efficient Economic Agro-ecosystem in the Gully Region of Loess Pl ateau
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    摘要:

    长武王东沟试验区通过10多年系统田间试验,采用不同降水年型粮食作物丰产抗旱技术,在降水趋于正常的1993年,小麦产量为4944kg/hm2,玉米产量为9478.5kg/hm2,粮食单产6256.5kg/hm2,处历史最高水平,在世界旱作上也是罕见记录,自1929年以来灾情最为严重的1995年,年降水量272.2mm,占常年降水46.6%,粮食产量仍取得1504.5kg/hm2的较好收成,与80年代以前的正常年景产量相当,在“八五”期间持续干旱,且有两个特大干旱年出现的严酷条件下,粮食产量平均为3724.5kg/hm2,属黄土高原同类型区上等水平。在常态降水年份大丰收,特大干旱年份与80年代以前正常年份产量水平持平,这充分说明长武试区粮食综合丰产能力、综合抗灾能力的增强。长武试区粮食生产已进入持续发展阶段。

    Abstract:

    At Wangdong gully experimental area in Changwu county,through systematic field experiment for more than 10 years.and by adopting high-yield and drought proof tecitniclue} in different precipitation-type years of grain crops,in the year 1993 when the rainfall tended to nor-mal level,the wheat yield was 4 9}14kg/hm2,the corn yield was 9 478. 5 kg/hm2。the grain per unit area yield was 6 256. 5 kg/hm2·which was the highest level in the history and was also the rare record in world dry farming. In the year 1995 when the drought had been the most serious since 1928,the grain yield still reached 1 504. 5 kg/hm2which was a good harvest. It was equivalent to the normal annual yield before 1980. During eighth five-year plan,in the critical condition of successively arid with two especially serious arid years in addition .the average grain yield was 3724. 5 kg/hm2,it belongs to the first-class level at the similar type regions in loess plateau. Thereby fully demostrates that the integrated abilities of getting bumper crops and disas-ter-resistance in grain production have been enhanced perimental area has gotten into a stage of sustainable development.

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郝明德.高原沟壑区高效农业生态经济系统研究Ⅱ粮食生产持续发展[J].水土保持通报,1996,(4):8-12

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  • 收稿日期:1995-04-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-28
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