柴达木盆地自然资源开发利用及其保护
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Exploitation and Utilization of Natural Resources and its Protection in the Qaidam Basin
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    摘要:

    柴达木盆地是我国最大的内陆盆地,因有丰富的水土资源,特别是得天独厚的矿产资源,得名“聚宝盆”.长期以来,由于自然因素,特别是近几十年人为不合理的社会经济活动的影响自然资源,遭受严重破坏,生态环境日趋恶化,农牧业生产条件发生异常变化,造成流量减少,水位下降,风蚀加剧,沙漠化扩大等。不仅直接阻碍着海西州农牧业生产的发展和群众生活的改善,而且也给盆地资源开发带来一定的难度。为了开发利用盆地资源,振兴青海经济,保护自然资源,改善生态环境,应进一步加强法制教育,以国家和地方有关法规为准则,保护森林和沙区植被,以生态工程为原理,加快西部“三北”防护林体系建设,适地适树营造农牧防护林,封沙育草,合理利用天然草场,建立健全预防监督组织,群、专共管等,则可达到预期的目的

    Abstract:

    The Qaidam Basin is the biggest interior basin of China, influenced by natural and social factors for a long time past,specially the inrational social and economic activaties of man kind in recent tens years, natural resources are destroyed seriously,the eco environment deteriorated gradually,the productive conditions of agriculture and animal husbandry chanaged abnormally,and it makes the runoff decreased,the water level droped,the wind erosion aggravated,the desertification extended and so on.It not only directly hindered the development of agriculturial and animal husbandry production,and the improvement of people's life in Haixi county;but also brought some difficulties to the resource exploitation in the basin.In order to exploit the resources of the Qaidam basin,improve the eco environment and promote the economy of Qinghai province,people should heighten the education in legality;protect the forestry and vegetation of sandy areas,speed up the construction of “the three north”protective forestry system;strenthen the protection of existing forests and praires,and use the natural grasslands rationally;and establish and amplify the organization of protection and supervision.

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王维岳.柴达木盆地自然资源开发利用及其保护[J].水土保持通报,1997,(1):22-26,31

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  • 收稿日期:1996-10-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-12-15
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