连续不同施肥对土壤团聚性影响的研究
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国家“九五”重点攻关项目(96-007-05-08)“黄土台塬 (乾县)粮食高产型农业综合发展研究”


Effect of Different Fertilization on Soil Characteristics of Aggregate
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    摘要:

    通过对乾县试区土壤定点培肥试验地土壤团聚体及微团聚体的分析测定,得出连续不同施肥水平下的土壤有机质含量、各级团聚体及微团聚体数量与组成差异明显。与对照相比,随着施肥水平的提高,土壤有机质、10-250μm微团聚体和 >0.25mm团聚体不断增加,<10μm的微团聚体含量有下降趋势;土壤分散系数减小,结构系数增大,土壤容重降低;特别是施高量有机肥或有机-无机配施,更有利于土壤中较大粒径团聚体的形成和土壤结构的改善。相关分析表明:土壤有机质与>0.25mm团聚体和 10-250μm微团聚体呈极显著正线性相关,与 <10 μm微团聚体含量呈显著负线性相关。

    Abstract:

    The soil aggregate and micro-aggregate of fixed fertilization plots in Qia nxian county, Shaanxi province are studied. The results showed that the disparities were remarkable in content of soil organic,matter, the quantity and proportion of each grade of aggregate and micro-agg regate in different fertilization,levels. Compared with the contrast, raising the level of fertilization, soil organic matter, 10-250μm microag,gregate and > 0. 25mm aggregate increased constantly, and the quantity of < 10μm micro-aggregate had the decreasing trend. Soil coefficient of disperse decreased and that of the soil structure increased.Analysis showed that the content of organic matter was positively linear corelated to quantity of > 0. 25mm aggregate and 10-250 μm micro-ag g reg ate respectively, and was neg atively linear corelated to < 10 μm microag gregate. Raising fertilization, especially raising quantity of organic fertilizer or blending organic fertilizer and in organic one, it is benefited for forming the bigger diameter aggregate.

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刘京,常庆瑞,李岗,魏永胜.连续不同施肥对土壤团聚性影响的研究[J].水土保持通报,2000,(4):24-26

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  • 收稿日期:2000-05-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-28
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