用日雨量和雨强计算降雨侵蚀力
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国家杰出青年基金资助项目“中国土壤侵蚀预报模型研究”(批准号:49725103);教育部骨干教师基金“半干旱地区土地退化及其防治对策”(批准号:G2000018602)


Rainfall Erosivity Estimation Using Daily Rainfall Amount and Intensity
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    摘要:

    利用全国8个气象站次降雨和日降雨资料,分析了次、日降雨关系。结果表明,用次降雨资料计算的降雨侵蚀力与用日降雨资料计算的降雨侵蚀力,二者之间不仅高度线性相关,而且是通过原点、斜率接近1的直线,方程的平均决定系数达到0.950,表明可以用日降雨资料计算降雨侵蚀力。由于各地区方程的系数差异不显著,可以在不同气候区采用同一个公式。该方法不仅简化了降雨侵蚀力计算,有助于其推广应用,而且大大促进了气象水文资料在土壤侵蚀定量研究中的应用。

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    Daily and event data from 8 weather stations was used to analyze the relationship between daily and event rainfall. The result showed that the difference was not marked, and it was feasible and reasonable to estimate erosivity using daily rainfall data instead of event data. The regression function of rainfall erosivity estimated from daily rainfall and the one from event data was 1∶1 line, and the average R-square of 8 stations was 0.950. Because the coefficient of the line was not different greatly in different climatic regions, an estimated rainfall erosivity model using daily rainfall amount and its maximum 10-min intensity was set up, and its R-square was 0.966 . This analysis will simplify the calculation of rainfall erosivity and stimulate the meteorological data application for soil erosion model.

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谢云,章文波,刘宝元.用日雨量和雨强计算降雨侵蚀力[J].水土保持通报,2001,(6):53-56

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  • 收稿日期:2001-09-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-28
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