Abstract:Based on summaries of soil and water loss control measures in some typical controlled watershed in wind-sandy area of loess plateau, several typical watersheds with abounded basic information in control methods, geography, social system, etc. are selected. Through examples analysis on the relationship and interaction of factors such as soil erosion intensity, designed management goal and key control methods, and those factors' combination, and also analysis on benefit estimation, the key measures and its combinations on soil and water comprehensive control are discussed. At present, the western region is on priority agenda to be invested to rebuild its environment. Therefore, wind-sandy areas should be considered in precedence and also planed as a whole in practice. Otherwise, the western region could not be developed smoothly which will affect the eastern region's economy to be sustainable and steady developing. Researches on comprehensive control of soil and water loss could benefit on reducing soil and water loss and resuming vegetations in the region.