子午岭林区植被类型对土壤氮素的效应
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中国科学院“引进国外杰出人才”项目;中国科学院知识创新重要方向项目(KZCX2-411);黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室基金项目(2000B004)


Impacts of Vegetation Types on Soil Nitrogen in Ziwuling Forest Region
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    摘要:

    以黄土丘陵沟壑区的子午岭次生林区主要植被类型为对象,研究了植被类型对土壤全氮的影响作用。结果表明,长期草地(白羊草地和茭蒿草地)、灌木林和乔木林地表层土壤(0-5cm)的全氮含量为坡耕地表层土壤全氮含量的1.4~2.5倍。长期草地和乔木林地表层土壤(0-5cm)全氮的含量相近,高于灌木林地及恢复草地表层土壤的全氮含量。在林草植被下,表层土壤的全氮含量明显高于下层土壤的含量,土壤剖面中全氮的含量随着土层深度的增加而表现为下降趋势。与坡耕地相比,草、灌木和乔木可以分别提高0-15cm,0-25cm和0-50cm土层中土壤全氮的含量,表明了植被类型对土壤全氮效应的差异性。研究结果说明,在黄土丘陵区,坡地退耕还林,恢复植被,可以有效地驱动上层土壤氮素含量逐渐提高。

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    The study was conducted to exam the impacts of the vegetation types on soil nitrogen in Ziwuling secondary forest region loca ted in the middle part of the loess plateau.It was shown that the vegetation types could exert significant effects on soil total nitrogen according to the study results.The(0-5cm)total nitrogen contents of topsoilin the permanent grassla nd,bush land and forestland are 1.4~2.5 times of that in the farmland.The total nitrogen content of topsoil in the permanent grassland is almost similar to that in the forestland,which is higher than that in the bush land and restoring grassland.The total nitrogen contents of to psoil are much higher than that in the deep soil layers,and the soil total nitrogen contents decrease with the increase of soil depth in the profile in the grassland,bush land and forestland.Grass,bush and forest can raise the soil total nitrogen contents at the depth of 0-15cm,0-25cm and 0-50cm,respectively, indicating that soil nitrogen improvement depends on the vegetation types.The study results suggest that the soil total nitrogen can be significantly improved by conversing the farmland to grassland or forestland on the loess plateau.

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王百群,吴金水,赵世伟.子午岭林区植被类型对土壤氮素的效应[J].水土保持通报,2002,(6):23-25

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  • 收稿日期:2002-09-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-28
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