Southern Xinjiang Autonomous Region is located in the inland desert region and has an extremely arid desert climate,with oases scattered in the interior of Gobi and sand desert.The ecological environment of the oases is very fragile.Owing to arid climate and human activity influences,the ecological environment in the oases has severely degraded in the past several decades.Water and soil loss,especially land desertification suffer severely from wind erosion has developed rapidly.Wind erosion has threatened the existence of the oases and the sustainable development of agriculture in the area.The main factors influencing the wind erosion are analyzed.Then,the main damages caused by it are pointed out.Finally,some effectives countermeasures are recommended to control wind erosion in the oases area.