Mine exploitation could destroy the vegetation and disturb the rock structure,of earth surface.It could result serious soil and water loss.Based on summarizing the experiences of practices of mine exploitation for several years,some suggestions on designing of mine-exploitation construction of water soil and conservation are brought forward from the following aspects:(1) the forecast of soil erosion;(2) the rational arrangement of control measures.The arrangement of control measures must be not only economical and rational,but also satisfy the need of the aim on soil and water conservation.The control measures include two types: engineering and plantation.