In terms of the policy and system,this paper analyses the causes of environmental problems,and reviews the constraints of policy and system to the sustainable utilization of eco-environment and resources in the Northwest China.The paper also proposes the countermeasures for sustainable utilization of eco-environment and resources in the Northwest China.The countermeasures include eight aspects of organic agriculture,circular economy,overall development,energy exploitation,water resource use,urban poverty alleviation,and the prevention and cure of coal spontaneous combustion