宁夏农业生态环境保护投融资环境初步研究
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国家社会科学基金资助项目“民族地区农业生态环境保护投融资机制研究——以宁夏为例”(04CJY005)


Research on Environment of Financing and Investment in Agro-eco-environment Protection in Ningxia
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    摘要:

    农业生态环境保护投融资能力,以及优化的投融资环境将成为解决“三农”问题,落实科学发展观,建设环境友好型社会对环保要求的重要因素。系统分析了宁夏农业生态环境保护投融资环境的基本特征:即金融环境初步改善,但金融抑制依然突出;经济发展较快,但市场化水平低下;农业发展对金融支持的依赖性不断增强,但农业支持保护体系不完善;自然灾害频繁,农业生态环境呈干旱化发展态势;土地荒漠化严重,水资源严重短缺;农用化学品逐年增加,农产品安全形势严峻;自然保护区建设成绩突出,但土壤侵蚀状况依然十分严重。研究结果表明,非持续的农业生态环境保护投融资环境已经很难适应市场经济条件下农业生态环境保护的客观需求。进一步探讨了优化农业生态环境保护投融资环境的机制框架,即建立持续的农业生态环境保护投融资体系;建立市场经济条件下的农业生态环境保护公私合营投融资机制;建立持续的农业生态环境保护补偿和激励制度;加强农业生态环境保护规划及实施;解决“三农”问题,推进区域经济快速健康发展。

    Abstract:

    The ability of financing and investment in agro-eco-environment protect ion and the optimized environment for financing and investment are important factors to resolve the problems of farmer, ag riculture and rural area, fulfill the scientific development , and build a harmonious society. The basic characteristics of the Ningxia's environment for financing and investment in agro-eco-environment protect ion are analyzed. T he main characteristics are that financial environment is preliminarily improved, but financial oppression is still prot ruding; economy develops quickly, but the degree of market is still low ; the development of agriculture relies on financial sustaining more and more, but the system of agricultural protection is not perfect. The main characteristics of the agro-ecoenvironment are that natural disasters occur frequently, and the agro-eco-environment gradually becomes drought ;land desertification is serious, and water resource is absent; agrochemicals increase gradually, and security of farm products is not good; nature reservation is prominent , but soil erosion is still serious. The research result shows that the unsustainable development of environment for financing and investment is hard to adapt to the objective requirements under the market economy conditions. Furthermore, the optimized mechanism framework of environment for financing and investment are discussed. It includes building a sustainable system for f inancing and investment, building a public-private partnership mechanism for f inancing and investment under market economy cond-itions. Building the sustainable compensat ing and prompt ing mechanism, streng thening and implementing the planning of agro-eco-environment protect ion, resolving the problems of the farmer, agriculture and rural area, and advancing. the healthy development of regional economy.

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刘小鹏,王亚娟.宁夏农业生态环境保护投融资环境初步研究[J].水土保持通报,2006,(6):97-102

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  • 收稿日期:2006-05-15
  • 最后修改日期:2006-11-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-26
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