密云山区油松人工林内外降雨特性初步研究
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国家“十一五”科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD03A0201)


Changes of Natural Rainfall Characteristics Through Pine Forest Canopy in Miyun Mountain Region
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    摘要:

    采用先进的LNM激光雨滴谱探测仪,连续不间断观测北京密云水库周边山区2006年8月—2007年1月的降水过程;结合以往研究雨滴所采用的方法和成果,从降雨产生能量的机理入手,观测分析了北京密云水库周边人工林林内外降雨雨滴特性和降雨动能的变化。林外天然雨滴平均直径和雨滴中数直径都有随降雨强度的增加而增加的趋势;林外的雨滴直径较林内分布范围小,林外雨滴直径与累积雨量之间的关系曲线较林内平滑;小雨强(≤0.35mm/h)气象条件下,林内降雨动能显著高于林外降雨动能,可初步认为在小雨强时林冠层对降雨能量有增大作用。

    Abstract:

    By using advanced laser LNM raindrop spectrum detector,precipitation in the mountain area around Miyun Reservoir of Beijing City,was continuously detected from August 2006 to January 2007.Combined with previous methods and research results on raindrop and started from the mechanism that rainfall generates energy,the changes of raindrop characteristics and rainfall energy outside and inside forest canopy in the area were analyzed.The result indicates that average diameter and the median diameter of natural raindrops outside forest canopy decrease with increased rainfall intensity.Raindrop size distribution outside forest canopy is commonly lower than that inside forest canopy.Curve for the relationship between raindrop diameter and cumulative precipitation outside forest canopy is smoother than that inside forest.At low rainfall intensity(≤0.35 mm/h),rainfall energy inside forest canopy is significantly greater than that outside forest canopy.So,it may be agreed that forest canopy can increase the effect of rainfall energy at low rainfall intensity.

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罗德,余新晓,董磊.密云山区油松人工林内外降雨特性初步研究[J].水土保持通报,2008,(2):67-70

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  • 收稿日期:2007-09-28
  • 最后修改日期:2007-12-31
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-26
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