黄土坡面坡长对侵蚀一搬运过程的影响研究
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国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2007CB407201);中国科学院西部行动计划(二期)项目(KZCX2-XB2-05-03)


Effects of Slope Length on Detachment and Transport Processes on a Loessial Hiilslope
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    摘要:

    通过不同降雨强度的模拟降雨试验,研究了15°时坡面坡长对黄土坡面侵蚀—搬运过程的影响。结果表明,坡面径流量随坡长的增加而增加,在50和75 mm/h降雨强度下,坡面径流量随坡长增加的幅度基本相同。在100 mm/h降雨强度下,当坡长小于5 m时,坡面径流量随坡长的增加幅度较小,而当坡长大于5 m时,坡面径流量随坡长增加的速率明显增大。在8 m坡长内,坡面侵蚀量随坡长变化呈波状起伏的交替变化;随坡长增加,坡面侵蚀现象呈现以侵蚀—搬运过程为主与以侵蚀—沉积过程为主的交替现象。

    Abstract:

    Effects of slope length on detachment and transport processes on a 15° loessial hillslope were quantitatively studied by using simulated rainfall of different intensities.Results showed that runoff discharge increased with an increase in slope gradient.At the 50 and 75 mm/h rainfall intensities,the increment of runoff discharge with an increase in slope length was approximately the same.At the 100 mm/h rainfall intensity,the increment of runoff discharge decreased for the 5 m slope length,but for the 5 m slope length,runoff discharge remarkably increased with an increase in slope length.Sediment yield was fluctuated obviously for the 8 m slope length.Sediment regime was characterized by an alternation of detachment-transport dominated and detachment-deposition dominated.

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汪晓勇,郑粉莉.黄土坡面坡长对侵蚀一搬运过程的影响研究[J].水土保持通报,2008,(3):1-4

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  • 收稿日期:2007-04-04
  • 最后修改日期:2007-10-03
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-26
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