人工梭梭林的生态功能评价
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国家“十一五”“林业科技支撑计划专题”防沙治沙植物材料筛选与扩繁技术(2006BAD26B0101);国家“十一五”林业科技支撑计划课题“新疆活化沙丘的固定与绿洲防风固沙体系构建技术研究与试验示范”(2006BAD26B09);国家林业局“948”创新项目“引进沙旱生植物良种应用技术创新与示范”(2005-4-C05)


Ecological Function Assessment of Artificial Haloxylon Ammodendron Forest
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    摘要:

    依据在新疆西北部对人工梭梭林定位观测结果,研究了梭梭林的生态价值和经济功能。结果表明,人工梭梭灌草林带对近地层气流的阻力可增加1.2~6.6倍,灌草带越宽,降低近地层风速的作用愈显著。130 m宽梭梭灌草带阻截流沙量达到95%左右。观测表明,要将流沙有效地阻截在绿洲外围,梭梭灌草带的宽度应不少于130 m为宜。灌草带内的温度状况与带的宽度和植物盖度密切相关,保持梭梭灌草带一定的盖度和宽度,对改善梭梭灌草带内空气湿度状况具有重要意义。

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    According to the located observation for the artificial Haloxylon ammodendron forest in Northwest Xinjiang Wei Autonomous Region , we analyzed its ecological value and economic functions.Results indicate that the air current resistance of forest belt to close stratum may increase 1.2~6.6 times.Moreover , the wider the belt , the more notable the effect.The 130 m wide forest belt can block and intercept about 95 % of drift-sand.The observation shows that the better width of forest belt is more than 130 m in order to make drift-sand to be blocked and intercepted effectively in the oasis periphery.The inner temperature of forest belt has the closer correlations with its width and plant coverage degree , so there is an important significance to improve its inner air humidity by keeping forest belt with a certain coverage degree and width.

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贾志清,吉小敏,宁虎森,梁远强.人工梭梭林的生态功能评价[J].水土保持通报,2008,(4):66-69

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  • 收稿日期:2008-03-20
  • 最后修改日期:2008-04-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-26
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