基于TOPSIS的灰色关联法在水资源安全评价中的应用研究
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国家自然科学基金项目“流域生态水资源可用量评价理论与方法研究”(40701023)


Application of TOPSIS Based Grey Correlation Analysis in Integrated Water Resource Security Evaluation
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    摘要:

    水资源安全综合评价是近年来水资源管理研究领域的热点问题。构建了基于TOPSIS的水资源安全灰色关联综合评价模型,并对北京市1996—2006年水资源安全状况进行了研究。结果表明,北京市1996—2006年水资源和最优评价集的灰色相对贴近度最小和最大值分别为1999年的0.350和和2006年的0.507;评价期间北京市水资源安全状况极其严峻,但总体呈现出改善的趋势;水资源安全指标的因子分析显示北京市水资源所面临的压力不断增长,而大部分状态和响应指标逐渐改善。根据北京市水资源安全评价及分析结果提出了针对性的改善水资源安全的建议,为城市水资源管理和调控提供决策依据。

    Abstract:

    Integrated water resource security evaluation has been a hot topic in the research of water resource management in recent years. The TOPSIS based grey correlation integrated evaluation model of water resource security was established and applied to the case study of Beijing City from 1996 to 2006. It was demonstrated that the grey relative closeness degrees of water resource security to the positive ideal solution were quite low,with the least one of 0. 350 in 1999 and the largest one of 0. 507 in 2006,which implied that the water resource of Beijing City was facing severer challenges, although its general situation had been improving slowly during the concerned time. The analysis of water resource security indices indicated that the supply insufficiency of water resource was increasing, while the values of state and response indices were improving gradually. Finally, suggestions were proposed to improve the water resource security status of Beijing according to the evaluation results,which will lay solid foundation for the urban water resource management and regulation.

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池静静,陈彬.基于TOPSIS的灰色关联法在水资源安全评价中的应用研究[J].水土保持通报,2009,(2):155-159

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  • 收稿日期:2008-10-26
  • 最后修改日期:2008-12-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-26
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