重庆市四面山人工林土壤持水与入渗特性
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国家自然科学基金项目“长江三峡花岗岩地区优先流运动机理研究”(40771042);国家林业科技支撑计划课题“三峡库区低山丘陵区水土保持型植被建设技术试验示范”(2006BAD03A1304);国家林业局“948”项目“森林系统水文生态效益监测与模拟技术”(2006-4-26)资助


Soil Water Holding Capacities and Infiltration Characteristics of Typical Plantations in Simian Mountain of Chongqing Municipality
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    摘要:

    通过土壤持水量和水分入渗速率的测定,对重庆市四面山4种人工林(杉木×马尾松针叶林、石栎×木荷×香樟×枫香阔叶林、石栎×木荷阔叶林、杉木×马尾松×木荷针阔林)土壤层的水文特征进行分析评价。结果表明,针阔混交林土壤饱和持水量最高,为314.98 mm;阔叶林其次,为301.26 mm与290.26 mm;针叶林最小,为237.94 mm。分别较荒地高44.93%,38.61%,33.72%和9.48%。石栎×木荷阔叶林土壤水分入渗速率最快,初渗速率为25.35 mm/min,稳渗速率为3.97 mm/min,平均入渗速率为5.48 m/min。灰关联评价结果显示,该区两种阔叶混交林均具调蓄涵养最大日降雨的能力,石栎×木荷×香樟×枫香阔叶林改良土壤持水性能效果显著,石栎×木荷阔叶林土壤水分入渗能力有明显提高。

    Abstract:

    Soil water holding and infiltration parameters were measured in the research on soil hydrological processes for four different plantations,which wereCunninghamialanceolata×Pinusmassoniana,Lithocarpusglaber×Schimasuperba×Cinnamomumcamphora×Liquidambarformosana,Lithocarpusglaber×Schimasuperba,andCunninghamialanceolata×Pinusmassoniana×Schimasuperba,in Simian mountain of Chongqing City.Results indicated that the saturated soil water holding capacity in mixed broadleaf conifer forest was the maximum of 314.98 mm;broadleaf forests,301.26 mm and 290.26 mm;and coniferous forest,the minimum of 237.94 mm.The values were 44.93%,38.61%,33.72%,and 9.48%higher than those in barren land,respectively.Soil infiltration rate inLithocarpusglaber×Schimasuperbabroadleaf forest was maximum,with the initial rate of 25.35 mm/ min,the stable rate of 3.97 mm/ min,and the averaged rate of 5.48 mm/ min.The grey relational grade analysis indicates that the two different mixed broadleaf forests are able to adjust and conserve maximal daily rainfall.Broadleaf forest mixed by Lithocarpusglaber×Schimasuperba×Cinnamomumcamphora×Liquidambarformsana has excellent soil water holding capability,while broadleaf forest mixed byLithocarpusglaber×Schimasuperbahas strong soil infiltration efficiency.

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王伟,张洪江,杜士才,李根平,古德洪,韩西远.重庆市四面山人工林土壤持水与入渗特性[J].水土保持通报,2009,(3):113-117

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  • 收稿日期:2008-07-15
  • 最后修改日期:2008-10-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-26
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