黄土高原坡地苹果园土壤肥力及矿质氮累积分析
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国家技术支撑项目“丘陵沟壑区生态经济建设模式研究与示范”(2006BAD09B07)


Soil Fertility and Mineral N Accumulation of Slope Apple Orchard on the Loess Plateau
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    摘要:

    采用田间取样与室内分析相结合的方法,研究了黄土高原坡地苹果园肥力状况与矿质氮累积。结果表明,坡地苹果园土壤肥力低,氮、磷严重缺乏,钾相对丰富,土壤属于砂壤土,通气性强,保肥、保水性差。0-60cm土层土壤有机质含量为9.24∼28.12g/kg,全氮为0.22∼0.60g/kg,速效磷为0.17∼16.08mg/kg,速效钾为80.06∼168.39mg/kg;黄土高原坡地苹果园中NO3--N有深层累积分布,累积深度大于2m,在180-200cm层最高累积量达249.61kg/hm2,而NH4+-N无深层累积。不同施肥处理对土壤剖面中的NH4+-N和NO3--N含量分布影响不同,对NH4+-N含量和分布影响不明显,但不同施肥方式对NO3--N含量分布影响显著。施加氮肥促进NO3--N深层累积,施加磷肥有助于降低土层中的NO3--N含量,缩小富集量的分布范围。

    Abstract:

    Soil fertility and mineral N accumulation of slope apple orchard on the Loess Plateau are studied.Results show that soil appears low-fertility due to the serious lack of N and P. Soil is sandy loam,with better soil aeration and poor water and nutrient retention. Fertility status of slope apple orchard on the Loess Plat-eau is low on the whole. The content of soil nutrients of the 0-60 cm soil layer is as follows:organic matter is 9.24-28. 12 g/ kg;total N is 0. 22-0. 60 g/ kg;available P is 0. 17-16. 08 mg/ kg;and available K is 80.06-168.39 mg/ kg. There are NO3- -N enrichment layers below 2 m of slope apple orchard on the Loess Plateau.Different fertilizations have significant effects on the NO3- -N distribution and its content in the soil profiles,while the NH4+ -N distribution and its content were relatively constant.For more N treatment,the NO3- -N enrichment depth increases,while for more P treatment,the NO3- -N enrichment depth decreases in the soil profiles.

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闫亚丹,徐福利,邹诚,万超.黄土高原坡地苹果园土壤肥力及矿质氮累积分析[J].水土保持通报,2009,(4):31-36

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  • 收稿日期:2008-12-21
  • 最后修改日期:2009-02-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-26
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