This paper presents an analysis of the Grain for Green program in Mizhi County with Participatory Rural Appraisal. Pertinent data were collected through a questionnaire survey to local households, because they are the main stakeholder groups of the program. The questionnaire survey covers local people's attitudes to the program and the follow-up far mer income structure. Study shows that although the farmers are in support of the Grain for Green program, we must adjust agricultural structure and improve far mer income in order to ensure the sustainable development of the Grain for Green program. The relatio nships for the three aspects are also necessary to coordinate for the consolidation of the Grain for Green program: (1) the relationship between export of labor services and develo pment of the program implementing area;(2) the relationship between the program implementing area and agriculture industry development (3)relationships betw een agricultural subsidies and far mer income.