The structural characteristics and species status of the Pinus armandii community widely distributed in the phosphorus mineral area of Fuxian lake watershed are analyzed for the reasonable vegetation structure with stable system.Results show that the quantity,structure,and growth of the Pinus armandii community are perfect,so it is a good vegetation community in the phosphorus mineral area for vegetation restoration.The optimum species disposition plan of Pinus armandii community is then developed.In the plan,the Pinus armandii,Lithocarpus dealbatus,Rhododendron siderophyllum,Ternstroemia gymnanthera,and Ficus ticoua in Pinus armandii community are used as dominant species and the local species resistant to leanness soil are used as the associated species for vegetation restoration in the area.