Soil erosion in the Libo World Natural Heritage has different strength classes and partly accompanies rocky desertification.Based on GIS and RS technologies,the article analyzes the spatial distribution and features of soil erosion and probes its driving forces.The area is mainly controlled by factors like ecological environment,soil materials,soil erodibility,environmental heterogeneity,and the historical relationship between human and land.The study provides a reference basis for integrated soil loss control,reasonable soil utilization,and local industrial structure adjustment and is helpful to ecological environment protection and sustainable development in the Libo World Natural Heritage.