With the development of research on eco-environment field,the relationship between soil and water loss and regional economic development has become the new academic focus.The environmental Kuznets curves and regression analysis model are adopted to study areas of soil and water loss and GDP per-capita in Fujian Province from 1995 to 2008.The results showed that the relationship between soil and water loss and economic development possessed the characteristic of environmental Kuznets curves.The current stage of economic development could decrease the soil and water loss and had positive effects on soil and water conservation.