In order to address the ecological fragility and economical backward in rocky desertification areas of Chongqing City,five varieties of Honeysuckle were introduced from He′nan Province,Shandong Province,Hu′nan Province,and Chongqing City for a comparative study.It follows from comparison,observation and analysis that due to germplasm and the geologic base system,both variety "Yu Lei 1" and variety "Meng Jin 1" were good in shoot and leaf growth and flower bud development,as well as in yield and quality.Especially,the yield of "Yu Lei 1" was as high as 2 070 kg/hm²,and the main drug ingredient chlorogenic acid and flavonoids of the genuine variety "Meng Jin 1" actually reached 7.39% and 3.04%,respectively.By comprehensive evaluation,both of the varieties are suitable for the promotion in the region.