不同类型红松林土壤基础肥力特征分析
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国家973计划项目“人工林生态系统生物多样性和生产力关系”(2012CB416904);国家自然科学基金项目“贝克提岛主要灌木树种光合效率对土壤水分和光照的阈值响应”(31100468)


An Analysis of Characteristics of Soil Basic Fertility in Different Types of Pinus Koraiensis Forests
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    摘要:

    通过实地调查与对比试验,对红松人工纯林、人工混交林和天然林3种林分不同土层的土壤养分状况进行了分析和研究。结果表明,不同林分的土壤养分含量差异较大,随着土层深度的增加,3种林分的土壤养分含量均出现逐渐下降的趋势。土壤有机质含量、全量养分含量和速效养分含量均在0-15cm土层中达到最高值。其中红松天然林最高,依次为红松人工混交林和红松人工纯林。3种林分中钾素含量比较丰富,全磷含量维持在较低水平,土壤pH值下降缓慢。红松人工纯林土壤有酸化趋势,pH值在5.08~5.37。因此,红松人工纯林应及时进行更新,以防止土壤环境的恶化。

    Abstract:

    Through field investigation and experiment analysis,the soil nutrient status under three types of forests including artificial pure forest,mixed forest and natural forest of Pinus koraiensis and at different levels are analyzed.Results showed that there was significant difference among the nutrients in different foresttypes.For the same forest type,the nutrients all declined with the increase of soil depth,and the organicmatter content as well as the total and available contents of nutrients reached highest value in soil layer of 0- 15cm.As a whole,the nutrients in natural forest of Pinus koraiensis were highest,followed by mixed forestand pure forest.In the three forest types,the kalium content was rich and the total phosphorus contentmaintained a low level.The pH value declined slowly and the soil in pure forest of Pinuskoraiensishad anacidification trend,with pH values ranging from 5.08to 5.37.Therefore,regeneration in pure forest ofPinuskoraiensisshould be carried out in time to reduce and prevent soil nutrient loss.

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谷思玉,汪睿,谷邵臣,赵京考,张淑勇.不同类型红松林土壤基础肥力特征分析[J].水土保持通报,2012,(3):73-76

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  • 收稿日期:2011-11-14
  • 最后修改日期:2011-12-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-25
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