Water environment security in rural areas around Poyang Lake has been threatened by increasinglysevere non-point source pollution（NPS pollution）.Combined with the features of NPS pollution in the areas,the structural best management practices（BMPs）are established in the demonstration area of Xingzi Countyto control the rural NPS pollution.Monitoring results show that in the monitoring period,the removalamounts of COD,TP and TN by the BMPs are 568.25,3.06and 26.90kg,respectively.Constructed wetland maintains the better and more stable pollutant removal capability and the removal amounts of COD,TPand TN per unit area are about 40,0.4and 3.0g/m2,respectively.The removal amounts of the pollutantsper unit area by ecological ditch vary greatly.Ecological ditch has better removalsecondaryU ability per unit area thanconstructed wetland,but has poor stability.In consideration of the advantages of ecological ditch and triclass surface flow constructed wetland（3-SFW）,the plants suitable to ecological ditch are recommended toimprove its stability in pollutant removal.