黄河三角洲退化刺槐林不同改造方式对土壤酶活性及理化性质的影响
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国家科技支撑计划课题“盐碱地改良沿海防护林体系研究与示范”(2009BADB2B0502);
国家科技支撑计划项目“重要海湾海岸带典型受损生境修复关键技术研究与示范”(2010BAC68B01);
服务滨州科学发展行动计划立项项目(BZXYFB20110503)


Effects of Different Improving Patterns for Degraded Robinia Pseucdoacacia Plantation on Soil Enzyme Activity and Physicochemical Properties in Yellow River Delta
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    摘要:

    采用野外典型抽样调查和室内分析测定相结合的方法, 选取黄河三角洲重度退化刺槐林的4种改造方式, 即棉田、白蜡林、白蜡+刺槐(混交林)、白蜡+棉花(农林间作), 以未改造的重度退化刺槐林地作为对照, 对改造5a后的土壤酶活性、土壤容重、孔隙度、盐碱状况及养分含量进行了测定分析。 结果表明:(1)4种改造方式都不同程度地增加了土壤磷酸酶、脲酶活性, 降低了多酚氧化酶活性。 过氧化物酶虽有增加趋势, 但差异不显著。 多酚氧化酶和脲酶活性排序均为:混交林>白蜡林>农林间作>棉田;混交林、农林间作、白蜡林、棉田改造方式下的磷酸酶活性分别是对照的3.5, 3.2, 1.7, 1.6倍。 (2)改造林地的土壤容重、含盐量均表现降低趋势, 其均值大小均表现为:混交林<农林间作<白蜡林<棉田, 分别比对照下降14.5%, 12.3%, 9.0%, 7.7%和35.3%, 27.9%, 13.2%, 7.4%;总孔隙度表现为增大趋势, 棉田、白蜡林改造方式表现出一定的增碱负效应。(3)改造后土壤养分增加显著, 土壤有机质及有效N, P, K总体表现为混交林改造方式下最高, 农林间作高于白蜡林, 棉田波动较大。 混交林和农林间作改造方式对土壤酶活性及理化性质的总体改善效果较好, 建议作为重度退化刺槐林的主要改造方式进行推广。

    Abstract:

    In order to understand the effects of different improving patterns for badly degraded Robinia pseuc-doacacia plantation in the Yellow River Delta area, soil enzyme activity, soil density, porosity, saline-alkali content and soil nutrients under the plantation improved for five years were determined. Four improving measures, including cotton field, pure forest of Fraxinuschinensis, agro-forestry of F. chinensis + cotton and mixed forest of F. chinensis + R. pseucdoacacia, were selected, with the badly degraded R. pseuc-doacaciaplantation serving as the control (CK). Results are as follows:(1) The improving patterns clearly affected soil phosphatase, urease and polyphenol oxidase, but not soil peroxidase. Soil phosphatase and ure-ase activity increased, but soil polyphenol oxidase decreased. The activities of polyphenol oxidase and urease showed such an order of mixed forest>pure forest>agro-forestry>cotton field. Phosphatase activities in mixed forest, agro-forestry, pure forest and cotton field were 3.5, 3.2, 1.7and 1.6times of that of CK, re-spectively. (2) Soil density and soil salt content decreased after adopting the four improving patterns, a nd these indexes were in the order of mixed forest

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夏江宝,许景伟,李传荣,王月海,刘京涛.黄河三角洲退化刺槐林不同改造方式对土壤酶活性及理化性质的影响[J].水土保持通报,2012,(5):171-175,181

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  • 收稿日期:2011-07-15
  • 最后修改日期:2011-11-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-25
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