Based on on-the-spot investigation and questionnaire,importance-performance analysis(IPA)is used to study local farmers'perception on the comprehensive management of Qinzhuanggou watershed.Re-cults showed that farmers' perception on comprehensive control of soil and water loss can be embodied in as-sociated factors.Combined with the comprehensive soil and water conservation planning of the small watershed,28 factors for farmers'perception are divided into 4 quadrants of the IPA.Advantage and disadvantage factors are in quadrants j and,respectively.Based on the analysis of the advantage and disadvantage fate torn,the corresponding countermeasures are presented for the comprehensive management of the small watershed,such as sustaining superiority development of soil and water conservation,promoting economy so as to increase local farmer's income,improving residential environment and extending ecological agriculture.To deal with the problems concerning local farmers,a model of comprehensive management for a small watershed should be established in order to improve the level of comprehensive management of the small watershed and meet the needs of local farmers for production and life.