半干旱黄土丘陵区水平阶整地规格与降雨量的关系
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甘肃省科技支撑计划项目(社会发展类)“水土保持对西部黄土高原河川径流调控作用研究”(1104FKCA146)


Relationship Between Rainfall Specification in Semiarid of Level-terrace Preparation and Loess Hilly Region
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    摘要:

    以半干旱区甘肃省榆中县孙家岔流域5种不同下垫面条件下的径流小区为研究对象,对小区6a的自然降雨产流观测资料进行了分析,研究了半干旱黄土丘陵区水平阶整地规格与降雨量的关系。研究结果表明,刈割草地较荒坡地的径流量增加了9.77%~24.87%灌木措施(甘蒙柽柳小区、柠条小区)径流量较荒坡地可减少8.28%~60.57%和12.24%~78.41%次降雨的产流深(草灌小区)与降雨强度具有很好的线性关系水平阶则可以完全拦蓄降雨。在15°~25°坡地上配套水平阶的设计宜按5年一遇最大6h降雨进行,此时若埂高为0.1m,其允许最大坡长为3.9~8.2m。适当加高水平阶埂高,可提高防御标准和防护面积。

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    The runoff in five different surfaces was observed in Sunjiacha basin of Yuzhong County in Uansu Province,and the relationship between specification of leve-terrace preparation and rainfall in semiarid loess hilly region was studied.The results showed that the runoff in mowing grass plot was 9.77%-24.87% higher than that in original barren slope plot.In comparison with barren slope plot,Tamarix mongolica plot and Caragana microphylla plot were capable of decreasing the runoff for 8.28%-60.57%and 12.24%-78.41%,respectively.The depth of runoff after individual rainfall had a great linear relationship with rain-fall intensity.The level terraces were definitely able to increase the rainfall conversation.The configuration of level terraces should be under the consideration of maximum 6 h rainfall within five years.In this case,the level terraces ridge should be 0.1 m,with the slope length of 3.9-8.2 m.Heightening the ridge properly will raise the efficiency and protection area of level terraces.

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孙浩峰,陈天林.半干旱黄土丘陵区水平阶整地规格与降雨量的关系[J].水土保持通报,2013,(6):28-31

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  • 收稿日期:2013-04-15
  • 最后修改日期:2013-05-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-11
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