上海市大莲湖生态修复区富营养化评价及氮磷平衡研究
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农业部、财政部“十二五国家大宗淡水鱼类产业技术体系”(nycytx-9-12);上海市科学技术委员会资助(08DZ1203201;08DZ1203203)


Assessment of Eutrophication and N,P Balance in Dalian Lake Ecological Restoration Region of Shanghai City
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    摘要:

    利用营养状态下卡森指数和综合营养状态指数对上海市大莲湖生态修复区的富营养状况进行了检测与评价。结果表明,各监测点水体均达到富营养化水平。大莲湖富营养化主要影响因子氮磷的输入输出状况为:氮输入总量2174kg/a,约占总量的92%磷输入总量466.27kg/a,约占总量的97%氮磷的主要来源为上游外源水氮磷输出量分别为1963和352.1kg/a,截留率分别为9%和24%。因此,大莲湖生态修复区内水质虽然得到明显改善,但各项水质指标要达到地表水Ⅱ类标准,还需要控制上游水源的污染物入湖负荷。

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    The assessment was conducted on the lake eutrophication in the Dalian Lake ecological restoration region using Uarlson model and comprehensive trophic status index.The results revealed that the water at all monitoring sites are eutrophic and the main factors are nitrogen and phosphorous.The balance of nitrogen and phosphorous was poor with the total N input of 2174 kg/a,92% of the total N content,and the total P input of 466.27 kg/a,97%of the total P content,which mainly come from the upper-stream,while the out puts of N and P are 1963 and 352.1 kg/a,respectively,showing that the rates of retained N and P was 9% and 24%, respectively.Although the water quality of Dalian Lake ecological restoration region has been significantly improved,some measures still need to be taken to decrease the input of N and P from the upperstream in order to reach the standard ∏ of the surface water.

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朱浩,刘兴国,吴宗凡,裴恩乐,郭文利,苗雷.上海市大莲湖生态修复区富营养化评价及氮磷平衡研究[J].水土保持通报,2013,(6):157-160

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  • 收稿日期:2013-02-19
  • 最后修改日期:2013-04-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-11
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