模拟CCS技术CO2泄露对C4作物种子萌发的影响
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国家自然科学基金项目"二氧化碳地质封存关键技术"(2012AA0501030)


Effect of CCS Technology for CO2 Leakage on Seed Germination of C4 Crops
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    摘要:

    模拟CCS技术CO2泄露对C4作物种子萌发的影响,以期为CCS技术CO2泄露后可能产生的环境影响提供基础性资料。利用CO2人工气候箱,模拟CCS技术CO2泄露产生的高浓度CO2环境,研究在CO2分别为正常大气CO2浓度(对照组),10000,20000,40000,80000 mg/kg时,对玉米、高粱、谷子、糜子4种C4作物发芽率、发芽势以及平均发芽天数的影响。高浓度CO2对玉米发芽率无明显影响,而高粱、谷子和糜子分别在10000,20000, 20000 mg/kg时发芽率达到最高值;高浓度CO2对玉米发芽势亦无明显影响,而高粱、谷子和糜子均在20000 mg/kg时发芽势达到最高值;高浓度CO2对4种C4作物发芽天数均产生较小影响,其中,对糜子影响较为显著。在不同CO2浓度范围内对C4作物种子发芽率分别有促进和抑制作用,促进和抑制作用不是很显著,其中,促进范围1%~5%,抑制范围1%~4%;高浓度CO2对C4作物种子发芽势有比较显著的促进作用,较对照组,发芽势的促进范围为9%~16%;高浓度CO2对4种C4作物发芽天数均产生较小影响。

    Abstract:

    Effect of CCS technology for CO2 leakage on C4 crops seed germination is simulated so as to provide basic information for the potential effect of CCS technology for CO2 leakage on environment. With the help of artificial CO2 climate chamber, the impacts of CO2 on the percentage, potential and the average days of germination of 4 C4 corps like corn, sorghum, millet and broom corn millet were studied under the condition of normal, 10000, 20000, 40000, and 80000 mg/kg CO2 concentration by simulating the environment of high CO2 concentration resulted from CCS technology for CO2 leakage. The high CO2 concentration has little effect on germination percentage of corn, while the germination percentages of sorghum, millet and broom corn millet reach the maximum values at 10000, 20000, 20000 mg/kg CO2 concentration, respectively. High CO2 concentration also has no significant impact on the germination potential of corn, while all the germination potentials of sorghum, millet and broom corn millet reach the maximum values in 20000 mg/kg CO2. High CO2 concentration has little effect on the average germination days of four kinds of C4 crop, in which the effect toward broom corn millet is more significant than others. Various CO2 concentrations have the functions of promotion and inhibition toward the germinating percentage of C4 corps and however, the effect is not very obvious, in which the promotion range is about 1%~5% and the inhibition range is about 1%~4%. High concentration CO2 plays more significant role in promoting C4 crop seed germination potential, in which the promoting range is 9%~16%. High CO2 concentration has little effect on the average germination days of four kinds of C4 crop.

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薛璐,马俊杰.模拟CCS技术CO2泄露对C4作物种子萌发的影响[J].水土保持通报,2014,(1):307-310

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-11
  • 最后修改日期:2013-07-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-03-29
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