[Objective] The objective of this study is to analyze the recheck and division of key prevention and controlled area for soil and water loss in Jiangxi Province in order to provide the basis for soil and water conservation planning in Jiangxi Province. [Methods] Based on the original division of the "three district" in Jiangxi Province, we used the soil erosion data from the first national water resource survey to recheck and divide the soil erosion control zone. A county(administrative area) was taken as a unit in division. The requirements for soil and water loss in key prevention and controlled area, and the existing planning results were considered. Quantitative analysis, and the"2+1" and "double standards" patterns was employed. [Results] There were 10 key prevention and controlled area with soil and water loss, which accounted for 39.9% of the total area in Jiangxi Province. The strategies for soil erosion prevention and control were proposed. [Conclusion] The results of this study can provide basis for soil and water conservation and governmental macro policy decision in Jiangxi Province in the future.