[Objective] The quantitative study of soil hydraulic erosion in Liangshan area of Sichuan Province was conducted to provide data support for the investigation of soil erosion in this area. [Methods] Data of geographic conditions in Sichuan Province were obtained from previous provincial investigation and then processed based on the localization research of USLE model. [Results] Annual average amount of soil erosion in Liangshan Region is 1207.67 t/(km²·a). Soil erosion area is 15221 km², accounting for 25.19% of this area. Area around Jinsha River is the most serious soil erosion areas, followed by Anning River basin and Heishui River basin. [Conclusion] Soil erosion area is still large, and the situation of soil erosion is still grim in this place.