河北坝上低山区坡地灌丛沙堆表面土壤理化性质
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河北省软科学项目“河北坝上农田防护林空间结构配置与建设对策研究”(13454213D);国家自然科学基金重点项目(41330746);国家自然科学基金青年项目(41301291)


Soil Physical and Chemical Properties of Nebkhas on Slopes in Bashang Region of Hebei Province
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    摘要:

    [目的] 揭示河北省坝上地区低山坡地不同坡向和坡位小叶锦鸡灌丛沙堆土壤理化性质变化规律,为坡地草地生态环境稳定提供理论依据。[方法] 基于对山坡638个灌丛沙堆野外测量和86个室内土样分析的数据,运用地统计学和样品室内分析的方法。[结果](1)从低山坡脚到坡顶,灌丛沙堆pH值、粗砂、中砂和细砂总含量逐渐减少,粉砂、极细砂逐渐增加;有机质、全氮和全磷含量逐渐增加。(2)迎风坡不同坡位上灌丛沙堆表面颗粒中粗砂、中砂、细砂总含量大于背风坡相同坡位,极细砂和粉砂小于背风坡相同坡位。表面的土壤养分(有机质、全氮和全磷)为迎风坡坡脚大于背风坡坡脚,迎风坡坡中和坡顶的灌丛沙堆土壤养分含量小于背风坡坡中和坡顶灌丛沙堆,但是pH值变化与灌丛沙堆养分变化趋势相反。[结论] 受坡位和坡向的影响,灌丛沙堆土壤理化性质空间分布具有一定的差异性。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] The soil physical and chemical properties of Caragana Nebkhas were analyzed in different slope position and slope direction at the he Bashang area of Hebei Province in order to keep the slope eco-environment stabile . [Methods] Investigation data of 638 nebkhass and assay data of 86 soil samples were analyzed by geo-statistics. [Results] From the top to the foot of the investigated hills, contents of coarse sand, medium sand and fine sand and pH value gradually decreased, whereas, contents of clay, silt, organic matter, total N and total P showed an increased trend. Soil particle composition was different for slope wind exposure, the contents of coarse sand, medium sand and fine sand in the windward slope of nebkhas were greater than the corresponding values in the leeward slope; Comparatively, contents of very fine sand and silt were less than that in the leeward slope. Soil nutrients(organic matter, total N and total P content) in the foot of windward slope were greater than that in the foot of leeward slope; However, in the middle and top of the windward slope were less than the corresponding values of the leeward slope. pH value had a reverse trend. [Conclusion] Soil properties of nabkhas are different in different slope positions and directions resulted from wind-involved pedogenesis.

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胡国云,郭中领,王仁德,王红营,邱梦如,周宏岩,高海楼,常春平.河北坝上低山区坡地灌丛沙堆表面土壤理化性质[J].水土保持通报,2016,36(4):315-319,325

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-29
  • 最后修改日期:2015-10-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-09-21
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