西北地区光伏电站植被恢复模式研究综述
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中国博士后科学基金面上项目“西北沙漠光伏电站植被恢复新模式的研究”(2015M572622);黄河水电水利公司光伏产业带动生态建设试验示范项目(90Y490B21)


A Review of Revegetation Patterns of Photovoltaic Plant in Northwest China
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    摘要:

    [目的] 分析当前西北地区光伏电站现有的植被恢复模式,提出一种光伏电站内增加植被覆盖的生态恢复节水型新模式,为西北地区光伏电站的综合利用提供科学理论基础。[方法] 广泛查阅近几年国内外的文献,对西北地区光伏电站植被恢复的有利条件、现有的西北地区光伏电站植被恢复模式的特点等进行总结、分析,并对今后研究方向进行探讨。[结果] 当前西北地区光伏电站植被恢复研究还处在起步阶段,并未充分考虑水资源的合理高效利用和光伏电站的独特性。[结论] 要重点探索"西北地区光伏电站内水-光-热的再分配规律"这一生态和光伏电站领域相交叉的重要科学问题,加强光伏电站植被恢复的多学科融合,并对光伏电站生态系统进行实时监测,制定严格的光伏电站环境影响评价标准等。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] We attempt to review the progress of vegetation restoration patterns in photovoltaic(PV) plant, in order to present a new water-saving model to restore the damaged ground vegetation rapidly in large desert PV plant, and to provide scientific theoretical basis for the comprehensive utilization of PV power station in Northwest China.[Methods] Recent relevant literatures about vegetation restoration patterns in PV plant were extensively reviewed and analyzed, the characteristics of present revegetation patterns in PV plant were reviewed and forecasted, and flaws in the existing studies and several key points in future studies were listed.[Results] Presently the study on vegetation restoration pattern in PV plant was still in its initial stage, without fully consideration of the reasonable and efficient utilization for water resource and the uniqueness of PV plant.[Conclusion] Studies should be focused on the redistribution of water-light-heat resources in the PV plant in Northwest China. And several issues as multi-disciplinary integration, real-time monitoring of ecosystem in desert PV plant, and formulation of evaluation criteria with regard to environment assessment impacted by PV plant, should also be enhanced.

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崔永琴,冯起,孙家欢,肖建华.西北地区光伏电站植被恢复模式研究综述[J].水土保持通报,2017,37(3):200-203

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  • 收稿日期:2016-09-13
  • 最后修改日期:2016-10-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-07-11
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